Deviations from Fermi-liquid behavior above $T_c$ in 2D short coherence length superconduct.pdf
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Deviations from Fermi-liquid behavior above $T_c$ in 2D short coherence length superconduct
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Deviations from Fermi-liquid behavior above T
c
in 2D short coherence length superconductors
Nandini Trivedi and Mohit Randeria
Materials Science Division 223, Argonne National Laboratory
9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439
We show that there are qualitative differences between the temperature dependence of the spin and charge
correlations in the normal state of the 2D attractive Hubbard model using quantumMonte Carlo simulations.
The one-particle density of states shows a pseudogap above Tc with a depleted N(0) with decreasing T . The
susceptibility χs and the low frequency spin spectral weight track N(0), which explains the spin-gap scaling:
1/T1T ~ χs(T ). However the charge channel is dominated by collective behavior and the compressibility
dn/dμ is T -independent. This anomalous “spin-charge separation” is shown to exist even at intermediate
|U | where the momentum distribution n(k) gives evidence for degenerate Fermi system.
PACS numbers: 71.27.+a, 74.72.-h, 74.25.-q, 74.40.+k
The unusual normal state properties of high Tc su-
perconductors (SC) have led to many studies exploring
possible scenarios for the breakdown of Fermi liquid the-
ory (FLT) [1]. Much of this effort has been in one of
two directions: search for genuinely new non-Fermi liq-
uid ground states arising from strong correlations in the
proximity of an insulating state, or search for a low en-
ergy scale such that for temperatures above it one would
see deviations from FLT. In this paper we take a different
point of view and ask the question: Is the normal state of
a short coherence length SC necessarily a Fermi liquid?
More specifically, if the ground state is a condensate of
fermion pairs, and the phase transition leads to a degen-
erate Fermi system above Tc, do the correlations in that
normal state have to be described by Landau’s FLT? If
not, what are the characteristic deviations from FLT?
For a weak coupling SC, with
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