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Gaussian factor in the distribution arising from the nonextensive statistics approach to fu.pdf

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Gaussian factor in the distribution arising from the nonextensive statistics approach to fu

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 3 0 1 0 4 0 v 3 [ c o n d - m a t .s t a t - m e c h ] 1 9 N o v 2 0 0 3 Gaussian factor in the distribution arising from the nonextensive statistics approach to fully developed turbulence A K Aringazin§ and M I Mazhitov Department of Theoretical Physics, Institute for Basic Research, Eurasian National University, Astana 473021 Kazakhstan E-mail: aringazin@mail.kz, mmi@emu.kz Abstract. We propose a simple modification, the Gaussian truncation, of the probability density function which was obtained by Beck (2001) to fit the experimental distribution of fluid particle acceleration component from fully developed fluid turbulence inspired by the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics with the underlying gamma distribution of the model parameter. The modified distribution is given a phenomenological treatment and provides a good fit to new experimental results on the acceleration of fluid particle reported by Crawford, Mordant, and Bodenschatz. We compare the results with the new fit which was recently obtained by Beck (2002) with the use of the underlying log-normal distribution of the model parameter. PACS numbers: 05.20.Jj, 47.27.Jv § Also at Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Kazakhstan Division, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia. Gaussian factor in the distribution arising from the nonextensive statistics 2 1. Introduction Recently, C. Beck [1] have studied application of Tsallis nonextensive statistics formalism [2] to turbulent flows and achieved a good agreement with the high-precision Lagrangian data on the component of acceleration measured by Porta, Voth, Crawford, Alexander, and Bodenschatz [3]. Remarkably, no fit parameters have been used by Beck to reproduce distribution of the acceleration a of a tracer particle advected by the turbulent flow, while the stretch exponential fit provides an excellent agreement with the experiment but requires three free parameters for this purpose [3, 4], P