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Multi-frequency VSOP and VLBI observations of the quasar 3C309.1.pdf

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Multi-frequency VSOP and VLBI observations of the quasar 3C309.1

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 6 1 2 5 7 3 v 1 2 0 D e c 2 0 0 6 Multi-frequency VSOP and VLBI observations of the quasar 3C 309.1 Marcin P. Gawron?ski ? Torun? Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland E-mail: motylek@astro.uni.torun.pl Andrzej J. Kus Torun? Centre for Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland E-mail: ajk@astro.uni.torun.pl We present multi-frequency observational results for the Compact Steep-Spectrum (CSS) quasar 3C 309.1. The observations were carried out with the VSOP at 1.6 and 4.8 GHz and the VLBA at 15.4 GHz. The source has a distorted, one-sided radio jet. Relativistics effects and physical properties are discussed. Comparing the predicted and observed X-ray fluxes in the framework of the synchrotron self-Compton model we derive the beaming factor for 3C 309.1 . The complex structure of the jet may be explained by a relativistic helical flow in a heterogeneous, clumpy ISM. The 8th European VLBI Network Symposium September 26-29, 2006 Torun?, Poland ? Speaker. c? Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it/ Observations of the quasar 3C 309.1 Marcin P. Gawron?ski 1. Introduction The quasar 3C 309.1 belongs to the class of Compact Steep-Spectrum (CSS) radio sources, which includes objects with projected linear sizes 20 kpc and steep radio spectra (α 0.5, S ∝ ν ?α ) [7, 13]. Their fraction is high – up to 30% depending on the selection frequency. CSS sources are identified with quasars, radio galaxies and Seyferts and the morphological separation between CSS quasars and galaxies – similar to that observed in the case of larger sources – has been found: radio galaxies have simple double radio structures, whereas quasars show either triple structures with a strong central component or complex structures [17, 4]. 3C 309.1 is one of the most luminous object in the class (L178MHz = 8×10 28 WHz ?1 ) and its radio structur