副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本.ppt

Module 3Life now and then;Adj adv;什么叫形容词?;e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.;The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.;作宾语补足语;形容词的比较级和最高级构成;词 尾 变 化;词 尾 变 化;原级 good well bad ill many much little Far old;Tom is as tall as Mike.?;Tom is not as tall as Mike.;This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.?;1. 比较级+than… ;2. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”? ;4. “The+比较级…，the+比较级…” ; 6. 比较级+than any other+单数名词.? “比其它的任何一个……都更……” （用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思） 　She is taller than any other girl in the team. 　; …one of the+最高级+名词复数; 4.序数词+最高级+名词? 表示“第几个最……的” ?? The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二??河流。 ?? The park is the third largest one in Beijing. 这个公园是北京第三大公园。 ;用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。 e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.;副词在句中的位置 1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如： Mr Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如： He usually gets up early. I’ve never heard him singing. She is seldom ill. ;3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如： It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didn’t work hard enough. 4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如： On my way home, I met my uncle. The students there have a lot time to do their own research work ;用 法;部分常用副词的用法 1) very, much 这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如： She is a very nice girl I’m feeling much better now. Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如： I don’t like the idea much. They did not talk much. 2) too, either 这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如： She can dance, and I can dance, too. I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t ,either.;3) already, yet already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如： He has already left. Have you heard from him yet? He hasn’t answered yet. 4) so, neither so和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。 例如： My brother likes football and so do I. My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.;副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. ;形容