CET-4作文方法课件.pptVIP

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大学英语四级考试作文 ;大学英语四级写作要求 ;评分原则 1.CET–4 检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。 2.CET–4 作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores), 而不是按语言点的错误数量扣分。;3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而恰当地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否会造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 ;评分标准 1.??作文满分为15分。 2. 阅卷标准??分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准卷 1 ~ 2份。? 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如果8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加1分(即9分)或减1分(即7分)。但不得加或减0.5分。? ; 评分标准: 2分:不切题。条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎。 5分:基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 8分:基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。 ?;11分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14分:切题。表达思想清楚、文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本无语言错误,仅有个别小错。 注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。 ;字数不足以应酌情扣分: (1)如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句,均不得计入所写字数。 (2)只写一段者:0 ~ 4分;只写两段者:0 ~ 9分。(指规定三段的作文) ;英语评分实例分析 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on Practice Makes Perfect (1997年1月)。You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (Given in Chinese) below: 1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”?? 2.例如:在英语学习中…… 3.又如…… ? ? ;14 points Practice Makes Perfect There is a popular saying “practice makes perfect”. This proverb tells us that consistent practice can result in perfect performance. Practice is of vital importance in doing everything. Let me take as an example my personal experience in learning English. When I came to the university two years ago, ;I had great trouble with listening comprehension. I had difficulty in understanding what the teacher said, let alone following the tapes. This was obviously due to the lack of practice when I was at middle school. With the determination to improve my listening ability, I started to read English aloud every morning and listen tapes and radio programmers every evening. My efforts paid of and in the final examination of the first term I got high marks in listening. ;This proverb is also applicable in other fields.

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