汶川地震桥梁震害经验及抗震研究若干新进展.pdfVIP

公路交通科技第 28 卷第 10 期 2011 年 10 月 Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1∞2 - 0268. 201 1. 10.α Vol. 28 No. 1O Oct. 2011 汶川地震桥梁震害经验及抗震研究若干新进展 王东升1 ，孙治国 1 ，郭迅2，李晓莉1，霍兢l (1.大连海事大学道路与桥梁工程研究所，辽宁大连 11ω26; 2. 中国地震局工程力学研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 15∞80) 摘要: 2∞8 年 5 月 12 日我国四川省汶川县发生 8.0 级大地震，造成大量公路桥梁破坏，并为桥梁抗震研究留下了众 多资料。总结了汶川地震桥梁震害经验，认为宜重视桥梁近断层地，震动响应及防落梁措施、小半径曲线梁桥地震防 倒塌设计、桥梁延性抗震设计及细部配筋和深水高桥墩地震损伤及控制等抗震问题。综述了课题纽近些年对桥梁抗 震研究的若干新进展，包括梁式桥防落梁抗震设计理念及方法、钢筋混凝土桥墩地震抗剪强度及变形能力研究、曲 线梁桥地震破坏机理数值分析与小半径曲线梁桥地震防倒塌设计对策等。 关键词:桥梁工程;汶川地震;震害经验;曲线梁桥;桥缴;落梁;近断层地震动 中图分类号: U442. 5 + 4 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1∞2 甲 0268 (2011) 10-∞44-10 Lessons Learned from Wenchuan Seismic Damages and Recent Research on Seismic Design of Highway Bridges W ANG Dongsheng 1 , SUN Zhi伊0 1 ， GUO Xun2, U Xiaoli1, HUO Yi 1 (1. Instìtute of Road and Bridge Engineering , Dalian Maritime University , Dalian Liaoning 116026 , China; 2. Institute of Engineering Mechanics , China Earthquake Administration , Harbin Heilongjiang 15∞80 ， China) Abstract: 白le great Wenchuan earthquake , which measured as 8. 0 Ms and occurred on May 12 , 2008 in Sichuan province of China , has caused severe damage to many highway bridges and also left us with valuable info口nation that can be analyzed to reduce potential losses associated with future earthquakes. The Lessons learned from Wenchuan seismic damages of highway bridges were summarized. It is believed that special attention should be paid to (1) bridge seismic response and unseating damages subjected to near-fault ground motions; (2) p陀ventive design of collapse damage of curved girder bridges with small radius; (3) ductility and seismic design , detailed reinforcement of bridges and seismic damage control of high-rise piers under deep water. The recent research progress of our research team on seismic performance of highway bridges was summarized. It includes design idea and method of unseating protection of highway bridges , deformation capacity and shear