电力系统无功补偿点的确定及其容量优化.pdfVIP

第 27 卷第 3 期 2015 年 3 月 电力系统及其自动化学报 Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA 电力系统无功补偿点的确定及其容量优化 张志强 l，苗友忠 2，李笑蓉 2，赵炜炜 2，唐晓骏 1，袁荣湘 3 Vo1.27 No.3 Mar. 2015 (1.中国电力科学研究院，北京 100192; 2. 国网冀北电力有限公司经济技术研究院，北京 100045; 3. 武汉大学电气工程学院，武汉 430072 ) 摘要:电力系统无功优化是一个复杂的非线性组合优化问题，针对该问题提出一种基于奇异值分解理论和改 进的粒子群优化算法的无功优化方法。首先对系统潮流计算中雅可比矩阵进行奇异值分解，由奇异值分解理 论可以得出矩阵的右奇异向量指标，依据该指标判断电压稳定弱节点，以此作为候选的无功补偿点;然后以 有功网损最小为目标函数，构建无功优化数学模型，并提出改进的粒子群优化算法，在算法中引入二次插值 算子，增强了算法的局部搜索能力，避免早熟，提高其寻优能力和收敛速度。最后，对 IEEE30 节点系统进行 仿真计算，验证了该方法的有效性。 关键词:奇异值分解;二次插值;粒子群算法;无功优化 中图分类号: TM744 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1003-8930(2015)03-0092-06 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8930.2015.03.17 Location Selection of Reactive Power Compensation and Compensation Capacity Optimization ZHANG Zhiqiang , MIAO Youzhong 2 , 11 Xiaoron矿， ZHAO Weiwei 2 , TANG Xiaojun , YUAN Rongxiang 3 ( 1. China Electric Power Research Institute , Beiji吨 100192 ， China; 2. State Grid Jibei Electric Research Institute , Beijing 100045 , China; 3. School of Electrical Engineering , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072. China ) Abstract: Reactive power optimization is a complicated nonlinear combinatorial optimization problem in power system. Based on singular value decomposition and improved particle swarm optimization , a novel method is proposed to opti- mizing reactive power of the power system. lnitially , singular value decomposition is app1ied to the Jacobi matrix in the power flow ca1cu1ation. The right singu1ar vector index obtained by singu1ar value decomposition is utilized to identify weak bus as candidate nodes for reactive power compensation. Then , taking minimum active power 10ss as objective function , a mathematica1 mode1 for reactive power optimization is built up , and an improved particle swarm optimiza- tion that integrates quadratic interpo1ation is proposed to solve the built model. The new a1gorithm overcomes the prob- 1ems of premature convergence frequenùy in particle swarm optimization , and great1y boosts the searching efficiency and the convergence ra