小学英语语法整理.doc

英语语法点整理 1.形容词和副词的比较级的规律 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er ：older taller longer stronger等…… (2) 多音节词前+more :more interesting (3) 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾，双写最后一个字母，再+er ：bigger fatter, (4) 辅音+y结尾的，把y变i，再+er ：heavier, earlier （5）e结尾的，直接加er\est (6) 不规则变化：Good/well-better-best, much/many-more-most, bad-morse-worst, little-less-lesst 2.可数词的复数形式（不可数名词(单复数形式不变)例如：breadrice,water ,juice...） 1.一般情况下 + s ：a book –books 2.以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为 i，再加es ：a story—stories 3.以s, sh, ch，x结尾的单词 + es ：a glass—glasses a watch-watches 4.以辅音+o结尾的+es ：a mango—mangoes 例外a piano—pianos，photo-photos 5.以f或fe 结尾的把f或fe变为v，再加es ：a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 3.动词 —ing 的规律 1.一般情况下直接加 ing： walk—walking 2.不发音e结尾，去掉e再加ing ：come—coming 3.重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅），双写最后一个辅音字母：run –running swim—swimming 4.动词过去式的规律： 1.一般情况下+ed ：planted,watered,climbed。 3.辅音加y结尾的，把y 改为i，再加ed : study—studied 4.重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾要双写最后一个辅音字母: stop –stopped 原型 过去式 原型 过去式 原型 过去式 am,is was keep kept cut cut are were leave left dig dug become became let let do did begin began lose lost draw drew bite bit make made drink drank biow blew meet met drive drove buy bought put put eat ate catch caught read read fall fell come came ride rode feed fed can could run ran feel felt cost cost say said fly flew cut cut see saw forget gorgot dig dug sing sang get got do did sit sat give gave draw drew sleep slept go went drink drank speak spoke grow grew drive drove sweep swepy have(has) had eat ate swim swam know knew fall fell take took was 　 feed fed teach taught swim swam see saw sing sang take took sit sat sleep slept teach taught speak spoke sweep swepy tell told think thought understand undertood wear wore throw threw wake woke will would win won write wrote 5.人称代词 主格放在句子开头 I you he she it we you they 宾格放在动词和介词后面 me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词，后面加名词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词后面不能加名词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 6.In,on,at,的用法 年、月、日、早上，下午，傍晚前面用in 在国家，城市前面用in例：in 2008/in September 在某天前面用on例：on septenber 2