（考前添分指导）广东省高考英语 阅读理解指导Ⅱ（精讲精析）.docVIP

阅读理解中细节理解题的解题技巧 一、直接信息题 对于这种题型，考生能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有太大的变化或仅在表达方式上稍作转化。解答这类试题时，可先浏览全文，再看试题，然后带着问题去阅读短文，采用“对号入座”的办法即可得到答案(把原文信息与后面的试题选项进行对照)。如： 例1： [2013年广东高考阅读理解A篇] Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume (戏装), but finally she agreed. 28. When Tom went for the third operation, he . A. pretended to be painful B. acted like a superhero C. appeared in poor spirits D. argued with his mother 解析：B。在原文中，我们可以看到两个关键词语 superheroes和superman及明确信息his third trip to the operating room。由此可知，当Tom要做第三次手术的时候，他决定把自己打扮成一个超级英雄。 例2： [2013年广东高考阅读理解A篇] It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 29. In the last paragraph, you are advised . A. to go through some difficult tests B. to wake up from your wild dreams C. to become a powerful person in your mind D. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews 解析：C。原文最后一句let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream在含义上与选项C相近。命题者采用了另一种方式表达出了与该句相同的含义。因此，本题答案应为C项。 二、间接信息题 一般能够在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但原文信息又不是直接需要的，因此要对其进行合理的简单推理。如： 例1： [2013年广东阅读理解题B篇] However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most