Blasting vibration criterion for a rock-anchored beam in an underground powerhouse.pdf

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Blasting vibration criterion for a rock-anchored beam in an underground powerhouse.pdf

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Blasting vibration criterion for a rock-anchored beam in an underground powerhouse

Tunnelling /locate/tust Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 22 (2007) 69–79 Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology ResearchBlasting vibration criterion for a rock-anchored beam in an underground powerhouse Ming Chen a, Wenbo Lu a,*, Changping Yi b a State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China b College of Resource and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China Received 21 September 2005; received in revised form 12 January 2006 Available online 5 June 2006Abstract The design approach for a rock-anchored beam (RAB) in an underground powerhouse is briefly introduced, and the dynamic response characteristics of an RAB under blasting vibration are presented. It is found that the key to ensure the safety of RAB under blasting vibration is to prevent the split of the bonding interface between the RAB and a vertical rock wall, and to control the horizontal peak particle velocity (PPV). On the basis of the practices at Longtan hydropower station and other projects, and taking into account the comprehensive factors such as the structure characteristics of RAB, the age of concrete and the strength of bonding interface, the safe PPV for an RAB in a large underground powerhouse are thoroughly studied. It is concluded that a PPV of 7 cm/s for an RAB with an age older than 28 d would be of some safety. The safe PPV for young concrete proposed by GB6722-2003 could be adopted as those for an RAB with an age no older than 28 d, i.e., a safe PPV of 3–7 cm/s for an RAB at an age range from 3 d to 7 d, and 2–3 cm/s for an RAB at age range from 0 d to 3 d. 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Underground powerhouse; Rock-anchored beam; Blasting vibration; Peak particle velocity1. Introduction Because of its advantages in the arrangement of pivotal buildings, the construction and the function of a powersta- tion, an underground powerhouse is widely