DMF_isoctane flame speed.pdf

This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: /copyright Authors personal copy Laminar burning characteristics of 2,5-dimethylfuran and iso-octane blend at elevated temperatures and pressures Xuesong Wu a,b, Qianqian Li a, Jin Fu a, Chenglong Tang a, Zuohua Huang a,?, Ritchie Daniel b, Guohong Tian b,c, Hongming Xu b a State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China b Future Power System Group, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom c Sir Joseph Swan Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 29 June 2011 Received in revised form 11 October 2011 Accepted 29 November 2011 Available online 11 December 2011 Keywords: 2,5-Dimethylfuran Iso-octane Laminar flame speed Markstein length Flame instability a b s t r a c t 2,5-Dimethylfuran, known as DMF, is a promising second-generation biofuel candidate. The potential of 2,5-dimethylfuran as an additive in iso-octane (used as gasoline fuel substitute in this study) was studied. Using outwardly spherical flame method and high speed schlieren photography, laminar burning charac- teristics of 2,5-dimethylfuran/iso-octane (20%/80% vol., designated as D20)/air mixtures were experimen- tally investigated. Laminar flame speeds and Markstein lengths of D2