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Harmonics of the AC susceptibility as probes to differentiate the various creep models.pdf

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Harmonics of the AC susceptibility as probes to differentiate the various creep models

Harmonics of the AC susceptibility as probes to differentiate the various creep models M.G. Adesso*, C. Senatore, M. Polichetti, S. Pace Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita’ degli Studi di Salerno-INFM Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi (SALERNO) – ITALY Abstract We measured the temperature dependence of the 1st and the 3rd harmonics of the AC magnetic susceptibility on some type II superconducting samples at different AC field amplitudes, hAC. In order to interpret the measurements, we computed the harmonics of the AC susceptibility as function of the temperature T, by integrating the non-linear diffusion equation for the magnetic field with different creep models, namely the vortex glass-collective creep (single-vortex, small bundle and large bundle) and Kim-Anderson model. We also computed them by using a non-linear phenomenological I-V characteristics, including a power law dependence of the pinning potential on hAC. Our experimental results were compared with the numerically computed ones, by the analysis of the Cole-Cole plots. This method results more sensitive than the separate component analysis, giving the possibility to obtain detailed information about the contribution of the flux dynamic regimes in the magnetic response of the analysed samples. Keywords: AC susceptibility, Cole-Cole plots, YBCO and MgB2 1. Introduction The dynamic magnetic processes in many type II superconductors (both the HTS and the MgB2) are mainly ascribed to thermally activated phenomena, namely the flux creep. The first creep model was the Kim-Anderson one, in which a linear dependence of the pinning potential U on the current density J is supposed [1]. Later, different creep models have been introduced, such as the vortex glass-collective creep [2,3,4], with strongly non-linear relations between U and J, in order to explain some controversial experimental data. Aim of this work is to show that the existing creep models are not enough complete to