Immune responses, ROS generation and the haemocyte damage of scallop Chlamys farreri exposed to Aroc.pdfVIP

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Immune responses, ROS generation and the haemocyte damage of scallop Chlamys farreri exposed to Aroc.pdf

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Immune responses, ROS generation and the haemocyte damage of scallop Chlamys farreri exposed to Aroc

lable at ScienceDirect Fish Shellfish Immunology 26 (2009) 422–428Contents lists avaiFish Shellfish Immunology journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate/ fs iImmune responses, ROS generation and the haemocyte damage of scallop Chlamys farreri exposed to Aroclor 1254 Jing Liu, Lu-Qing Pan*, Lin Zhang, Jingjing Miao, Jing Wang The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Chinaa r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 21 June 2008 Received in revised form 16 December 2008 Accepted 3 January 2009 Available online 7 January 2009 Keywords: Aroclor 1254 Chlamys farreri Haemocyte Immunotoxicity* Corresponding author. Tel./fax: t86 532 8203296 E-mail address: panlq@ (L.-Q. Pan). 1050-4648/$ – see front matter 2009 Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2009.01.002a b s t r a c t The toxic effects of Aroclor 1254 (0.05, 0.5, 5 and 50 mg l1) on scallop (Chlamys farreri) immune system in vivo were studied. The results showed that Aroclor 1254 had significant toxic effect on the parameters tested in this paper (P 0.05). The total number of haemocytes, the proportion of granulocytes, phagocytosis in all groups as well as the lysosomal membrane stability (LMS) in 5, 50 mg l1 and bacteriolytic activity 0.5, 5, 50 mg l1 treatments decreased significantly, while the proportion of hyali- nocytes and the production of O2 - in all treatments remarkably increased during the sampling time and tended to be stable gradually after 6–15 d. The bacteriolytic activity in 0.05 mg l1 treatments, LMS in 0.05, 0.5 mg l1 groups and the DNA damage (comet ratios and arbitrary values) in all treatments increased at the beginning of exposure and reached their peaks on day 1, day 1, day 6 and day 3, following that they all decreased gradually and became stable after 9–15 d. When the indices reached stability, except for DNA damage was higher than controls, the others were all significantly lower than those of controls (P 0.05). Thus, Aroclo