新旧南京国家基准气候站观测数据差异.pdfVIP

第 30撵第4 期 2010 年 8 月 气象科学 SCIENTIA METEOROLOGICA SINICA Vol. 30; No.4 Aug. , 2010 赵兵，郑清华，叶兴荣，等，新旧南京国家基准气候站观测数据差异.气象科学，2010 ， 30(4) :559.563. ZhωBi吨，Zheng Qínghl恼， Ye Xingro吨， et al. 咄e differences between the ohservations 刨出e new and the old reference climatological statíons ín Nanjing. Scientia Meteorolo明ca Siní俑， 2010 ，30(4) :559.563. 新旧南京国家基准气候站观测数据差异 赵兵郑清华叶兴荣林伟陆华标 o留京市气象局，南京 21侃朋) 摘 要 南京国家基准气候站 2008 年 1 月 1 日究成迁站。虽然新旧站址直线距离只有 7 km , 但两地地形、环境都存在较大差异，找出资料序列的差异性对气象资料的连续性、代表性、均一化分 析具有重要意义。我们利用 2ω6-2007 年的观测资料，分析两站点资料的差异，研究外部环境对 资料差异产生的可能影响，依据气候学原理、气候统计方法及气候资料审核规范，结合南京的气候 特点，对一些重要天气条件(高温、低混、大风、暴雨等)下两个观测点各气象要素进行分析，研究各 气象要素对环境的敏感性。通过两个观测站点资料的对比分析，为今后南京站气象资料的应用提 供科学侬据。 关键词气象观测数据差异对比分析 分类号 P 413. 2 文献林识码日 The differences between the observations at the new and the old reference climatological stations in Nanjing Zhao Bing Zheng Qinghua Ye Xingrong Lin Wei Lu Huabiao (Nangji昭 Meteorologicα1 Bureau ， Nangj，时 2H削9 ， Chína) Abstract The reference climatolo♂cal station in Nanjing has been moved to the new location which is only 7 km far from the old one on January 1 , 2008. Although the distance between the two locations is limited , there are still obvious differences in the topography and the surroundings. And it is essential to find out those differences for the continuity; the representative and the homogeneous analysis of the obser- vations. In tenns of the observational data from 2006 to 2007 , the di旺erences are analyzed to find 加 possible e旺ect of the exterior environment based on the climatic principles , statistic methods and auditing criterion , under the important weather conditions , combined with the features of the climate in Nanjing. And these comparisons give a good foundation to the application of the observations from reference clima- tological stations in Nanjing. Key words Meteorological ob附rvation Data difference Contrast analysis 引 -‘- = P司 随着经济社会的发展以及城市进程的加快，城 市规划设计、城市热岛效应以及气象台站周边环境 的，恶化使得一些气象台站面临迁移。据不完统 收稿日朔:2009.Q8.()4 ;修改稿日期 :2酬-11.