外研八下M8U3.pptVIP

* Unit 3 Language in use 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg: We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 Grammar: Object clauses e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. He said (that) ______________________. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 around the sun Object clauses introduced by that. 连词that不能省略的几种情况 在由that引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that只起引导功能，无具体意义，不担当任何成份，因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而，大凡规则总有例外的情况，在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。 1. 从句的主语是that。如： He says that that is a real king’s hat. 他说那是一个真的王冠。 2. that从句中含有主从复合句。如： I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。 It says here，in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important． 报 纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。 4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。 何时使用that引导的宾语从句 that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。如： He says．He is listening to the weather report． → He says（that）he is listening to the weather report． 他说他正在听天气预报。 1. 主句的谓语动词是think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess 等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。如： I hope（that）he will be fine soon． 我希望他很快好起来。 2．主句由“连系动词＋形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形 容词多表示感情，如happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid等等。如： I’m afraid（that）he can’t come． 恐怕他不能来了。 1．语序 不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。如： Do you think? The radio is too noisy.(合并成主从句) →Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy? 你认为收音机太吵吗? that引导的宾语从句的相关内容 2．时态 that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。如： He says (that) they have returned already． 他说他们已经回来了。 He tells me th