初中英语时态复习[资料].pptVIP

中考总复习之英语常见时态;初中常见的6种时态;【方法突破】 ◆ 时态的判断 时态是河南中招中的重点、难点，初中阶段一般需要掌握六种基本时态，因此学生应掌握动词时态的判断技巧来解题。通过分析归纳，河南近8年关于时态试题的解题技巧主要有以下三点：1.根据时间状语确定时态；2.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；3.利用上下文语境和生活常识判断句子的时态。;各种时态的用法;她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。 ——————————————————————;一般过去时;现在进行时;注意;The boy ______always ______ us! ;过去进行时;1.用法： 1）过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework. 2）过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。 I have stayed here for an hour！ 2.结构： have/has+done 3.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段 ; 4.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：;1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.I borrowed the book a week ago. 10.I bought the car a year ago.;常见的可根据时间状语确定时态的用法如下： (1)at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等标志着现在进行时； (2)just now, this morning, the other day, used to等标志着一般过去时； (3)at 1:00 last night, at that moment, this time yesterday等标志着过去进行时； (4)tomorrow, from now on, soon,in the future，next等标志着一般将来时；;Exercise ;5.---Where is Liu Mei? --- She___________(go) home.;9 .He’s not hungry. He_____ just________ (have) lunch. 10. I’m sure he ____________(work) it out in one hour. 11.---______the Blacks __________(visit) the Great Wall before? ---Yes , they_________. ---When _______they _______(visit) it? ---Only a month ago. ;时态综合试题;5.It______10 years since I______here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came 6.His brother_________from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 7.--Lucy,___you____your ticket? --Not yet. (2003河北省) A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find 8.--I don’t know if his uncle____ --I th