初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构题稿.ppt

英语句子结构 ; 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 主语＋动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋宾语 ＋补语 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl);主语;1、主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语（主语补语） She is happy． 2、主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 3、主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 4、主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She bought John a book．/She bought a book for John. 5、主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage.;㈠主语（subject）句子的主体，全句述说的对象,一般常置于句首。;找出句中主语;㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态，常置于主语后;Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They decided to leave now. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. He gave me some books.;（四）表语;7. They seem to know the truth. 8. His main hobby is smoking . 9. This story is very interesting . 10. Never touch an electric wire when it is broken . 11. Is that why you were angry? ;?注：除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: 2) 表转变变化的动词: 3)表延续的动词;There be 结构;1.不定式(to do) Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 2.名词 At the meeting we elected him monitor. I think your brother a clever boy. 3.形容词 I found the classroom empty. 4.副词 Please call the students back at once. 5.现在分词 We hear him singing in the hall. I found him lying in bed, sleeping. 6.过去分词 He saw his face reflected in the water.;附属成分;John often came to chat with me． John likes oranges very much． Whenever he gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry． Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. You’d better stay here.;Examples: Oh！What is that！（惊叹词） He has，alas，failed again． (哎呀,唉) Come here，John．（呼语） Roll on，Ocean，roll on．(流动啊，海洋，流动 ); （You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave hi