分布式电源论文分布式电源接入的配电网电流保护研究.doc

分布式电源论文：分布式电源接入的配电网电流保护研究 【中文摘要】由于分布式电源的接入,配电系统的结构由传统的单电源辐射网络转变为含有中小型电源的双电源或多电源网络,影响单电源情况下继电保护装置的配合,会对配电网的电流保护产生不利的影响。首先,本文对分布式发电技术的原理、优势、分类、研究现状以及目前存在问题进行了分析介绍,为之后的研究做铺垫。在分布式电源并网发电标准的基础上,对逆变器控制方式,电流跟踪方式以及锁相模块进行选择,并建立了各自的仿真模型；运用电磁暂态仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC建立了等效单相分布式电源并网系统的仿真模型,并结合仿真波形验证了模型的正确性。然后,运用建立的等效分布式电源仿真模型,模拟分布式电源作为电压源以及电流源接入配电网。在确定了模型参数后,根据分布式电源的故障点位置不同以及接入配电网容量不同时对应保护的短路电流变化情况,进而分析出相应保护装置的动作情况,总结规律,得出结论。最后,选用IEEE标准33节点测试系统,对含分布式电源和分布式电源以电压源和电流源形式接入配电网时的电流保护进行了整定计算,将不同情况下的电流三段保护整定结果进行比对,分析其中存在的差异性并进行研究,得出结论。并对分布式电源以电压源和电流源形式接入配电网时的保护重新进行了配置,确定了保护整定值。 【英文摘要】Due to the access of distributed power, the structure of power distribution system changes the traditional single power supply radiation networks into a dual or multi power supply network with small and medium power supply, which affects the matching of relay protection device in the case of single power supply, and has a negative influence to the current protection on the distribution network.Firstly, introduce the principle of distributed power generation technology, advantages, classification, current research situations and current problems, in order to lay the groundwork for the later analysis. Study the standard of DG grid generation, select the inverter control method, current tracking way and phase lock module. Establish the simulation model of the equivalent single-phase distributed power grid system by means of the electromagnetic transient simulation software PSCAD/EMTDC.After that, establish the simulation model of the distributed power accessing to the distribution network, analyze the effect of distributed power as a constant voltage source and current source on the current protection of distribution network when accessing to it. The result proves that the changes of both the fault locations and distributed power supply capacity can affect the relay protection of distribution network when the distributed power supply is constant voltage so