经三通静脉给药预防微粒污染的临床研究.pdf

2 中国实用护理杂志 2005 年 3 月 1 日第 21 卷第 3 期上半月版 　Chin J Prac Nurs ,March 1st 2005 ,Vol. 21 ,No. 3A · 1 · ·科研之窗· 经三通静脉给药预防微粒污染 的临床研究 孙利华 　周维敏 　谭庆霞 　黄浩 　刘艳秋 　　【摘要】　目的 　预防经三通静脉给药引起的微粒污染 。方法 　实验分 3 组 。用 50 ml 空针抽 取 0. 9 %的氯化钠安瓿针剂 (样品液) 100 ml ,经自制”连帽过滤三通”的侧孔推注到样品杯内进行微 粒检测 ,为实验组 ;将以上样品液 ,经德国贝朗公司生产的普通三通的侧孔推注到样品杯内进行微 粒检测 ,为对照 1 组 ;将样品液 ,直接推入到样品杯内进行微粒检测 ,为对照 2 组 ,比较 3 组检测结 果 。结果 　实验组与对照 1 组 、对照 2 组相比 ,差异有显著性 , P 0. 01 ;对照 1 组和对照 2 组之间 相比 ,差异无显著性 。结论 　自制“连帽过滤三通”可以有效地减少静脉输注药液中的微粒数 ,对 经三通静注中的微粒污染问题有重要的防护作用 。 　　【关键词】　静脉给药 ; 　微粒 ; 　污染 ; 　临床研究 Clinical research on prevention of microparticle pollution through three - way venous transfusion 　　 SUN Li- hua , ZHOU Wei-min , TAN Qing- xia , et al. Nursing Department of Tumor Hospital , Linyi City , Shandong Province , Linyi 276001 , China 　　【Abstract】　Objective 　To prevent microparticle pollution through three - way venous transfusion. 　 Method 　This experiment is divided into 3 groups , the experimental group pumps 100 ml ampule injection which contains 0. 9 % sodium chloride (sample liquid) ,and inject into specimen cup by lateral hole of self - made“joint capped filter triton”for testing microparticle. Contrast group 1 injects the sample liquid by commen triton producted by B. Braun company , Germany and contrast group 2 just injects it directly ,then compare the results of these 3 groups. 　Result 　There is significant difference between experimental group and contrast groups , but no difference between 2 contrast groups. 　Conclusion 　Self - made ”joint capped filter triton can effectively decrease the amount of microparticle in transfusion liquid , it has important preventing effect for mi croparticle pollution in venous transfusion by