意大利整骨8.1.肩关节的生物力学.中英文.ppt

Structural Osteopathy 结构性整骨 Biomechanics of the shoulder肩关节的生物力学;the humerus 肱骨;the scapula肩胛骨 ;the clavicle 锁骨;Humeral glenohumeral joints盂肱关节（肩关节）;Stability mechanism for which compression of the humeral head (convex) in the glenoid cavity (concave) maintains the same in a position of stability with respect to translational forces 因为肱骨头（凸）嵌入盂唇窝（凹）来维持稳定性的结构，将外力转换平衡;gleno humeral articulation盂肱关节;The tension of the capsule compresses the humeral head in the glenoid capsule and is fundamental in the movement of abduction as it exerts a moment of external rotation helping the abduction itself. 关节囊的压力使肱骨头稳定在盂唇中，而且是外展运动的基础，会在外展时引发外旋的运动来帮助稳定;ligament Gleno - humeral top盂肱上韧带 the glenoid tubercle above the greater tuberosity. Is tensioned during the movements of external rotation arm adduct从关节盂到大结节，外旋时紧张 ligament Gleno - humeral Middle盂肱中韧带 from the glenoid to the lesser tuberosity. Comes into tension during the movements of abduction. limits the ER together under the scapular 从关节盂到小结节，外展时紧张，限制外展 glenohumeral ligament Lower盂肱下韧带 It goes to maximum voltage during the movements of external rotation in abduction of the arm. Limits the migration front. 在伸展运动中达到最大张力，外展时旋转，限制向前运动;The movements of external rotation of the humerus bring into voltage all three humeral glenohumeral ligaments, which are on the contrary detesi during the movements of internal rotation. 外旋时3条韧带都达到紧张状态，内旋时松弛 When abduction is associated with unanteposizione of 30 ° (abduction in the scapular plane) tensioning of the ligaments is delayed. 当外展（肩胛骨平面）同时有向前或向后的活动时（30度），韧带紧张的过程会延迟;The Ligament coracohumeral, connecting the two humeral tuberosity with the coracoid, forming a tunnel for the long head of the biceps. 喙肱韧带，连接肱骨两个结节和喙突，形成肱二头肌长头的“隧道” Comes into tension during both the anterior elevation both during extension thanks to the direction of its two beams, is instead deteso during the movements of abduction. 由于??带束的方向，在前屈和伸展时紧张，外展时松弛;*;Acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节;Acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节;Acromioc