英语写译九月19日.ppt

长 句 练 习翻译技巧：增、减、换、调、分、合破句重组;1．The machine would have to be able to move about in a house designed for human beings and would therefore have to go through a normal door, open such a door and close it, and walk up and down stairs over irregularities on the floor. 这种机器（人）应当能够在供人居住的房子里四处走动，因此，它或许就得通过普通的门，会开门关门，会上楼下楼，甚至还得跨过地板上的杂物。（词义慎选）;2．In the western preoccupation with the self, one finds often a sense of encapsulation and isolation, not only in the form of an estrangement from God or from a system of stable values, but also from other persons. 在西方对于自我的先入之见中，往往可以发现困顿感和疏离感，不仅表现为同上帝或某种稳定价值系统的疏远，而且还表现为同他人的疏远。（词义的引申）;3．The professor, annoyed at the interruption of his flow of eloquence, held up his hand：“Wait, just one minute, gentlemen. I have a few more pearls to cast.” 那位教授口若悬河讲得正起劲，突然受到学生的干扰，满怀不悦，于是举起手来说道：“稍等一下，诸位，我还有几粒珍珠要投掷呢！”（成语典故）;文化意象 cultural image 文化意象，可以是植物，如汉语里的松、梅、竹、菊、兰，西方语言中的玫瑰、郁金香等 可以是飞禽或走兽，如汉语中的龙、凤、喜鹊，西方语言中的狮、熊、猫头鹰等 可以是成语、谚语、典故或形象，如汉语中的画蛇添足，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮，都有固定的涵义。 甚至可以是某个数字，汉语中的3，表示众多的意思，俄语中的7表示众多的意思。 ;不同的民族，由于各自不同的生活环境、文化传统，往往会形成自己的不同的、独特的文化意象。即便看到同样的现象，不同的民族语言会给他染上不同的颜色，添加上不同的意义。 在碰到这些“文化意象”的翻译时，请小心翻译。 ;狗与dog;龙与 dragon 西风与 west wind 猫头鹰与 owl 水仙花与 daffodil 入乡随俗与 When in Rome, do as Romans do. 说曹操，曹操到与 Talk of devils. ;如何翻译文化意象？;The professor, annoyed at the interruption of his flow of eloquence, held up his hand：“Wait, just one minute, gentlemen. I have a few more pearls to cast.?? 那位教授口若悬河讲得正起劲，突然受到学生的干扰，满怀不悦，于是举起手来说道：“稍等一下，诸位，我还有几粒珍珠要投掷呢（琴曲要弹奏）！”;陶渊明《责子》;子曰：吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。 The Master said, “At fifteen I set my heart on learning; at thirty I took my stand; at forty I came to be free from doubts; at fifty I understood the Decree of Heaven; at sixty my ear was atuned; at seventy I followed my heart’s desire without overstepping the line.” --- translated by Arthur Waley ;Arthur Waley (1899 -1966);The whole sky spangled gay twinkling stars, and the Milky Way is as distinct as though it had been washed and rubbed with