山东省淄川般阳中学《Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighborhoodGrammar》课件（外研版必修1）.pptVIP

Module 4 Grammar ;1.Melon lives _____________ 2.Is this the first time________________ 3.______________________ in Shenzhen is usually high. 4.The city of Qingdao is one of_______________________. 5 6. ;I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities. It’s been six years since we last saw each other. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.;现在完成时(Present perfect tense) 现在完成时的基本用法： 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just, recently, so far等连用。 eg：I have seen the film already.我已看过这部电影。 （“看电影”是过去发生的动作，对现在的影响是“我已知道这部电影的内容”） I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside. ;2. 表示开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还会持续下去）的动作或状态。句中使用持续性动词常与for, since these days, today, this week等表示一段时间的状语连用。 eg：We have known each other for long time. 我们已相识很长时间了。学科网___ She has worked here since 1980. 她从1980年就在这里工作了。;并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。如： I worked here for more than twenty years. 我曾在这里工作过20多年。（我现在已不在这里工作） I have worked here for many years. 我在这里工作了很多年。（现在我仍在这里工作）;2. 表示开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还会持续下去）的动作或状态。句中使用持续性动词常与for, since these days, today, this week等表示一段时间的状语连用。 eg：We have known each other for long time. 我们已相识很长时间了。 She has worked here since 1980. 她从1980年就在这里工作了。;只有持续性动词（如： live, study, work, teach, stay, read, play, fly, talk, rain, eat, run等）才能用于完成时的这种用法。非持续性动词（如come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get, get up , join, marry, open, close, give, lend, borrow, finish, break, see, hear, notice, find, understand, die等）不能用于这种用法。 他离开上海已有5天了。 He has left Shanghai for 5 days. He has been away from Shanghai for 5 days. =It is/has been 5 days since he left Shanghai.;1.He has bought this book for two days. 2.He has joined the army for three years. ; ;3. 用于现在完成时的句型 （1）It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次游览这座城市。 It is the+_______+________that…结构中的从句部分用现在完成时（如果is为过去时was，则从句用过去完成时。） It was the third time that the boy _________ late. 这是这个男孩第三次迟到了。;（2） This is the best film that I’ve seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the fi