浅析建筑与城市空间的融入3.docVIP

浅析建筑与城市空间的融入 凌林 （安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院，建筑学，11202060113） 摘要：本文从单体建筑与城市空间的融入来讨论建筑创作与城市设计之间的关系。并结合部分实地到过的案例和亲身设计的学生方案等例子来说明单体建筑的设计和城市空间的关系和作用。其体现在城市的职能属性、城市形象、文化传承、城市设计等方面。 然后又从轴线设计方面对二者之间的关系进行了详细的分析，总结出来，单体建筑设计与城市轴线之间二者关系紧密但却不能滥用，在城市规划中与建筑设计中如果滥用轴线都是不理智的行为。但对城市设计造成的负面影响会远远大于单体建筑设计。 建筑在城市空间的融入，不简单的表现为建筑与周边环境的融和，建筑内部空间与外部空间的互动，更多的是表现在建筑本身的文化和审美，建筑在对城市文化的传承与发展等更深层次上的表现。尊重城市的肌理，融入城市空间。 关键词：建筑创作；城市空间；城市轴线；城市肌理；城市设计 Abstract：This paper discusses the relationship between architectural creation and urban design from the integration of single building and urban space.. And the part of the case and the design of the students scheme, and some examples are also given to illustrate the relationship and function of the design of the monomer building and the city space.. It is reflected in the function of the city, the image of the city, the heritage of culture, the city design and so on.. Then from the axis of the design of the relationship between the two were detailed analysis, summed up, single building design and urban axis between the two closely related but not abuse, in the urban planning and architectural design if abuse axis is not rational behavior. However, the negative impact of urban design will be far greater than the monomer architectural design. Buildings in the urban space into, not simple integration of the building and the surrounding environment, construction of internal space and external space interaction, more is in building their own culture and aesthetics, building in the inheritance and development of urban culture more deep of performance.Respect the texture of the city and integrate into the urban space. Keywords: Architectural design Urban space Urban axis Urban tissue Urban design 0.引言 建筑是城市空间中的重要组成元素，优秀的建筑是既能创造一个人性化使用的场所，又能与城市空间完美的融入的，而并不是排斥城市空间成为一栋单独的“明星建筑”。无论是在学生方案中，还是在实际工程中，建筑单体的设计固然重要，更需要注重建筑与城市空间的融入。 1.城市设计学中的建筑创作 其实作为建筑学的学生，对城市设计的概念很多还是空洞的，很多同学会仅仅往城市整体规划，细一点的会往最普通的住宅小区规划上接近，这显然是片面的。城市设计指的是集城市规划、建筑设计、景观设计