刘觉平群论第三次作业.docVIP

Fill your name and your registration number in the above blanks! Please use the 2003 Word, Times New Roman for English letters, or 宋体（五号）for Chinese, and mathtype for equations (use the size for letters of 10.5, as convention ) to write your homework, and give the electronic files of your homework in time to the corresponding person being responsible for evaluating. The deadline for sending your homework through email is Sunday 24:00 of the week when the homework is given. Exercise 3 in Group Theory Exercises 3-1 (1) Prove that each elements of permutation group can be expressed as the products of (12) and (13). 证明： ?，，， ，， ∴中的每个元素都可以由和生成。 (2) Prove that each elements of permutation group can be expressed as the products among transpositions (12), (13), …,(1n). 证明： 设 则 ∴中任意二元置换可由生成 而其他多元置换均可视为多次二元置换的累加 ∴中每个元素都可以由生成。 Exercises 3-2 The correspondence of (the two-dimensional complex special linear transformation group) and (the proper orthochronous Lorentz group) is defined as the following mapping Check the mapping is a homomorphism from to , namely , or for any i.e., that the correspondence is preserved under multiplication. 证明： 得证 Exercises 3-3 Let be a group, prove that is a group with elements in the form of for all and the multiplication law of this group is with . 证明：（1）封闭性：对任意的，有 ∴ ∴封闭性得证 （2）结合律：对任意的， 有 ∴结合律得证 （3）令的单位元为，则中包含单位元，使得 对任意，有 （4）对任意，取其逆元分别为，则 由定义可得 ∴对任意的，存在逆元使得 综上所述，是一个群。 Exercises 3-4 Let be a finite group,and define a mapping (or function) by for all . (1) Show that is an action of on . (2) show that is transitive. (3) Find the isotropy group of the identity . (Notation: is a group with elements in the form of for all .The multiplication law of this group is with ) 证明：（1）易得 ∴ ∴是对的一个作用。 （2）取,则有，所以可看作是左乘，故是有传递性的。 （3）