高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records Grammar课件1 新人教版选修9.pptVIP

Grammar Subject;Subject ; You can find the subject of a sentence if you can find the verb. Ask the question, “Who or what ‘verbs’ or ‘verbed’?” and the answer to that question is the subject.;Noun, adjective, nonfinite verb, it, nominative personal pronoun and the subject clause and so on. ;A tree has fallen across the street. The ambulance is arriving.;You are a middle school student. He lent me his new bike.;To find the truth is very difficult. It’s is very difficult to find the truth.;A 动名词与不定式都可在句子中作主语。动名词作主语时一般来说指的是一个概念或一个既成事实。如：;B 当一个不定式短语作主语时，我们常用It作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式放到句子后边。;The rich should help the poor. Old and young walked side by side.;;Between six and seven in the morning is the time I go jogging． Nearby is a good place for camping．;(1) It is + 形容词(possible, clear, true, necessary, likely , nice 等) + that(2) It is + 名词 （a pity , no use , a fact, no wonder 等）+ that　;(3) It + 不及物动词（follows, happens, turns out, goes without saying）+ that(4) It is + 过去分词（thought, known, mentioned, said, expected, suggested, may be safely said, must be admitted, has been decided ）+ that ;在以上句型中It是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的从句。在这样的主语从句中that不能省略, 就其本质讲，用That…is well-known; That…is said也是可以的。但是经过长期使用, 上述句型已经被固定下来。;What he had already forgotten about computer repair could fill whole volumes. ;4. In English, the subject of a command, order, or suggestion - you, the person being directed is usually left out of the sentence and is said to be the understood subject.;e.g. 1. You step lively there, or I’ll leave you behind. 2. Before assembling the swing set, you read these instructions carefully.;5. For purposes of sentence analysis, the doer or the initiator of action in a sentence is referred to as the agent of the sentence. In an active sentence, the subject is the agent.;e.g. 1. The Johnsons added a double garage to their house. 2. The jury returned a verdict of manslaughter.;6. In a passive sentence, the agent is not the subj