高中英语 Unit9 Grammar随堂演练2 北师大版必修3.docVIP

PAGE  【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit9 Grammar随堂演练2 北师大版必修3 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词) 1．He ________ (write) just one novel so far. 答案与解析　has written　so far意为“到目前为止”，是完成时态的时间状语。 2．Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ (consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. 答案与解析　has been considering　根据“but she hasnt decided yet”判断，Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还要继续下去。 3．More patients ________ (treat) in hospital this year than last year. 答案与解析　have been treated　treat与patient是动宾关系，应用被动语态；this year是表示现在时间的状语，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。 4．The first use of atomic (原子的) weapons was in 1945 and their power ________ (increase) enormously ever since. 答案与解析　has been increased　ever since意为“自那以来；???那至今”，要与现在完成时连用；power是increase的被执行者，所以要用被动语态。 5．Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science ________ (show) that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. 答案与解析　has shown　根据but表示的转折意义判断，后面应说明现在的情况，与几年前相对照，并且空后说明了结果，所以应用现在完成时。 6．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ________ (decide) that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. 答案与解析　have decided　根据句意判断，应该是“他父母已经决定不供养他”，所以应用现在完成时。 7．My brother is an actor. He ________ (appear) in several films so far. 答案与解析　has appeared　句中有时间状语so far，意为“迄今为止；到现在为止”，可确定用现在完成时。 8．The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I ________ (have) before. 答案与解析　have had　before应用于完成时，所以应填have had。 9．The temperature ________ (fall) to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on. 答案与解析　has fallen/has been falling　现在温度已降到零下3度了，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：伦敦气温下降到零下3度，可能还要更冷。 10．Over the past decades, sea ice ________ (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 答案与解析　has been decreasing　由时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成进行时，表示“一直……”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．What have you been doing before you left Oxford？________ 答案　have→had 2．Its a good job. Have you done it all by yourself？________ 答案　Have you done→Did you do 3．Its a long time since you come to see me.________ 答案　come→came 4．Alice didnt see much of Henry lately.____