高中英语 专题七 非谓语动词（动词不定式和动词-ing形式）课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

非谓语动词 (动词不定式和动词-ing形式) ;To learn the usage of v.-ing and to do. 2. To do a lot of exercises related to the grammar. 3. To put theory into practice and improve the ability.;性质 非谓语动词具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语，即：除谓语以外的一切成分。;;非谓语 动词形式;动词-ing 形式;2. Tell Mary that there’s someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting???????? B. waited?? C. waits???????? D. to wait;;不定式 to do不定式常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等。 1.不定式作主语： To master a foreign language is very important. 注意： （1）如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的， 可以在不定式前加一个由 for 引起的短语。 It is easy for the students to read.;（2）下列形容词作表语时，不定式前常加一个 of 引起的短语，这些形容词是：(表评价性的，来说明逻辑主语的性质、特征、属性） kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, wrong, right, careless, rude, polite, naughty等 It’s kind of you to think so much of us.;2. 不定式作表语 Her work is to look after the children. 注意： 不定式作be动词的表语时，可以和主语部分调换，说明主语的内容。;3.不定式作宾语： He offered to help me, which made me moved. Please remember to close the door when you leave. 常见的这类动词有： want, demand, hope, wish, expect, like, hate，start, begin, fail, help, offer, try, manage, pretend, forget, remember, promise, prepare, learn, agree, plan, determine, prefer, intend等;注意： 如果作宾语的不定式有自己的补足语，须用先行词it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式后置。这类动词有：think, find, feel, consider, make等。 The computer makes it possible to calculate faster.;4.不定式作宾语补足语 The teacher advised us to have a rest first. 注意： see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to, 其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let to do sth.。 help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。即help sb. (to) do sth. 。;5.不定式作状语 1) 不定式作状语，常常表示目的。 To be admitted to a key university, I study hard all the time. He insists on taking exercise every day to improve his health. 注意：to do 不定式表目的时，可以与in order to 和so as to替换，但是so as to不能位于句首。 In order to /To catch the early bus, I got up early.;2) to do不定式与only或者never连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. He left home at the