unit3backtothepast-grammar宾语补足语课件（牛津译林版模块3）.ppt

宾语补足语 的用法　;英语的五个基本结构 S 十 V 主谓结构 S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明： S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语； O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语； C＝宾语补足语 ;1．S 十 V 句式 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 2．S 十 V 十 P 句式： The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 3．S 十 V 十 O 句式 They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。 4．S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式 He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。 5．S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式 They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。 I found him out．我发现他出去了。 They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。 They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 ;一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：;2、形容词： You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better leave the door open. 注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。;5、过去分词： He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.;二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：;二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：;三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：;四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to 的取舍问题：;五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：;Practice;单句改错;5. Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth. 6. He pushed the door opening. 7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 9. When I came in, I found a boy hide behind the door. 10. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished. ;Tell him _____ the window. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 3. Though he had often made his little siste