unit3Backtothepast-Languagepoints教案(牛津译林版模块3).doc

Unit 3 Back to the past Language points Teaching aims: Students will learn to use some important phrases and key words. Teaching procedures: I Important phrases 1. A British club arranged for high school students to go on a cultural tour of places where there are lost civilizations. civilization [u] 文明，文明世界，文明社会；现代生活的舒适环境或文明设施 [c/u] （特定时期和地区）社会文明 e.g. Astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by radio. 环绕地球飞行的宇航员可通过无线电与文明世界保持联系。 Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization. 环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。 American civilization differs from ours. 美国的社会和生活方式与我们不同。 We are proud of the civilizations of ancient China. 我们为古代中国的文化而感到自豪。 What happened in that country horrified civilization. 那个国家发生的事情令文明国家震惊。 ▲ civilize vt. 使文明，使开化；教化， 熏陶，使文雅 civilized adj. 文明的，开化的； 有教养的，文雅的 e.g. Please be civilized. 请文雅点。 call at a civilized hour 在别人方便的时候去拜访 civilized service 文明礼貌的服务 Many a rough man in that country has been civilized by his wife. 在那个国家有许多粗野的男人都被妻子教化好了。 Such things are not allowed to happen in a civilized society. 这样的事情在文明社会是不允许发生的。 2. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. win a place 意思是“赢得资格” e.g. She will someday win a place in music’s hall of fame. 她将来会在音乐方面获得不朽的成就。 填空： She has __________ in the Olympic team. 她已获得奥运代表队的队员资格。 He ____________ in the first team. 他失去了甲级队员的资格。 Key: won a place lost his place 3. The city was founded in the 8th century BC. found vt. 建立；创建；创办 e.g. Her family founded the college in 1895. 她家族1895年创办了这所学院。 The town was founded by English settlers in 1790. 这座城市是英国移民于1790年建立的。 4. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. take over 接任；接管；接收 e.g. You watch them until ten o’clock, and then I’ll take over.