Unit3BacktothepastSection_ⅡWelcometotheunitReadingLanguagepoints学案（牛津版必修三）.doc

(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词 1．lecture:_a talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching program 2．found:_to start something such as an organization, company, school, or city, often by providing the necessary money 3．flee:_to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger 4．decorate : make sth. more beautiful by putting things on it 5．destroy:_to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state 6．explode:_to burst, or to make something burst into small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage 7．pour:_flow, esp. downwards, in a continuous stream 8．ruin:_the state or process of being destroyed or severely damaged (二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 9．civilization n．　　　　　　　　 文明 10．commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的 11．beneath prep. 在……之下 12．material n． 材料；物质　adj.物质的 13．erupt vi.(火山等)爆发→eruption n．爆发 14．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地；侥幸地 15．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富；富有，富足 16．gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的 17．cultural n．文化的→culturally adv.文化上地→culture n．文化 18．remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain vi.剩下，留下→remaining adj.剩余的 1．found vt.兴建，创建；建立，创立 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)The city was founded in the 8th century BC. 这座城市兴建于公元前八世纪。 (鲜活例句)The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 [点津]　found与find的过去式、过去分词同形，其过去式、过去分词为founded, founded。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点 (1)found ... on/upon ...　　 建设在……基础上 be founded on/upon ... 根据……创作/建设 (2)foundation n. 创设；设立；基础 founder n. 创立者，创办人①She likes to found a novel on facts. 她喜欢根据事实写小说。 ②Their friendship was founded on mutual respect. 他们的友情建立在相互尊重的基础上。 ③The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1995. 该组织自1995创建以来已有了重大的发展。 2．pour vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体) (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. 公元79年8月24日，火山喷发。火山岩浆、火山灰及岩石喷涌而出覆盖了周围的村庄。 (鲜活例句)Would you please