河南省智力残疾人群的社会经济状况与发展需求研究.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践 2016年4月第22卷第4期 ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Apr.,2016,Vol.22,No.4 - 389 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2016.04.004 ·专题 · 河南省智力残疾人群的社会经济状况与发展需求研究① 李欣 [摘要] 目的 了解河南省智力残疾群体基本情况，为促进智力残疾群体同步小康提供相关支持。方法 依据全国残疾人基本 服务状况和需求专项调查结果，选取河南省53,620 名登记残疾证的智力残疾人，对专项调查所得数据进行统计和分析。结果 河 南省智力残疾在残疾人群中占8.60% ，平均年龄约为36.6 岁，男性占61.3% ，女性占38.7% 。河南省智力残疾群体人均收入水平、 受教育程度及就业率普遍偏低；在社会福利与补贴方面，大多数残疾人参加医疗保险(94.5%) ，享受医疗保险补贴(59.1%)。河南省 智力残疾群体发展需求主要集中在特殊教育需求、实用技术培训、康复医疗需求、功能训练需求以及厨卫无障碍改造需求上。结 论 河南省智力残疾群体康复医疗服务有待提高，总体情况堪忧，智力残疾群体全方位、多层次的发展需求值得关注。 [关键词] 智力残疾；社会经济状况；发展；需求；河南省 Social-economic Status and Developmental Needs of People with Intellectual Disability in Henan Province, Chi- na LI Xin Chinese Laboratory of Measurement, Classification, Rehabilitation and Sport for People with Intellectual Disabili- ty, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China Correspondence to LI Xin . E-mail: xinlibox@ Abstract: Objective To understand the basic situation of persons with intellectual disability in Henan province, and to provide relevant support to promote the realization of a well-off society. Methods According to the results of national disabled basic service condition and de- mand special survey, we investigated and analyzed 53,620 people who registered with intellectual disabilities. Results Intellectual disability accounted for 8.60% of the disabled, the average age was about 36.6 years old, men accounted for 61.3%, and women accounted for 38.7%. The average per capita income, education level and employment rate of the persons in Henan province were generally low. Most people en- joyed the medical insurance ( 94.5%) and medical insurance subsidies (59.1%). The demand for d