采矿工程专业英语山科大重点(2013年新编).docVIP

metallic ore 金属矿石 nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物 coal 煤 petroleum 石油 natural gas 天然气 ground control 岩层控制 ventilation 通风 haulage 运输 hoisting 提升 rock breakage 破岩 surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层 dynamite [dain?mait] n. 炸药 mine n. 矿山，矿井。 v. 采矿 mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业 mineral n. 矿物 mine development 矿井开拓 mine planning 矿井设计 mine operation 矿井作业 mine closure 矿井关闭 mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理 ore n. 矿石 gangue n. [ɡ??] 夹石，夹矸 n. 脉石 waste n. 废石 mineral deposit 矿床 prospecting 勘探，探矿 exploration 勘探，探测 development 开拓 exploitation 开采 reclamation [﹑rekl?′me???n] 恢复治理，复垦 colliery [′k?li?ri] n. 矿井，煤矿 surface mining 露天开采 shaft 井筒，立井 slope 斜井 adit 平硐 open pit mining 基坑式露天开采 井，煤矿 open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采 stripe 条带 stripe mining 条带开采 aqueous mining method [′eikwi?s] 水采方法 underground mining 地下开采 unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法 supported mining 有支护法 caving mining 垮落法/崩落法 unit operations 单元作业；工序 production operation 生产工序，主要工序 materials handling 物料搬运 drill 钻眼 blast 爆破 load 装载 unload，dump，卸载 haul 运输 auxiliary operation 辅助工序 roof support 顶板支护 ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节 power supply 供电 pumping；drainage 排水 maintenance 设备维护 communications 通讯 lighting 照明 delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气 supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应 provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定 waste disposal 废物处理 supply of material 材料供应 Prospecting 找矿 Exploration 勘探 Development 开拓 Exploitation 回采 Reclamation 恢复治理 fossil [f?s(?)l; -s?l] n. 化石。plant fossil 植物化石 peat n. 泥炭 [pi?t] lignite n.褐煤 [l?gna?t] = brown coal bituminous coal 烟煤 [b?tju?m?n?s] semianthracite n. [,semi?nθr?sait]