llp虚拟语气学案.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 M6U4 虚拟语气讲解 2014.9 Lead-in请欣赏下面的歌曲，并填出歌词中空缺的单词。 If a picture paints a thousand words,then why can’t I paint you?The words will never show,then you Ive come to know.If a face ① _____________ (launch) a thousand ships,then where am I to go?Theres no one home but you.Youre all thats left me to.And when my love for life is running dry,you come and pour yourself on me.If a man ②______________ (be) two places at one time, I____________(be) with you.Tomorrow and today, beside you all the way.If the world③ ________________ (stop) revolving (旋转), spinning slowly down to die,I___________________ (spend) the end with you.And when the world was through.Then one by one the stars would go out.Then you and I ④ ______________ simply fly away. Question: What grammar item is used in these sentences? Step one: Let’s review 1. 完成句子 1). If I ___________the answer now, I ______ tell you．如果我知道答案，我会告诉你。 2). If you _____________ ten minutes earlier, you _______________ with the American Indians． 如果你早十分钟来的话，你就可以和印第安人跳舞了。 3). If it ___________________________ tomorrow, we would change our plan． 要是明天下雪的话，我们就改变计划。 Conclusion: 虚拟条件句（if从句） 语法规则 (Grammar rules) 时间If从句主句与现在相反与过去相反与将来相反 2．把划线部分的句子译成中文 ① Should it snow tomorrow, we would put off our celebration． ② Were I rich, I would buy an expensive cal． ③ Had you attended the lecture, you could have known the special custom． Conclusion: 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以省去条件句中的_____，把were, had, should 置于___________ 3．完成句子 If you __________ hard now, you __________________ a good job in the future． 如果你现在努力，将来会有好工作。 ② If he ________________________ in the rain yesterday, he __________________ now． 要是他昨天不淋雨的话，现在就不会生病了。 ③ If David ___________ six more votes in the last election, he ________ our chairman now． 如果大卫在上次的选举中多??得六张选票，那么他就会是我们的现任主席。 Conclusion: 如果虚拟句的主、从句中动词表达_______的虚拟动作时间，则该句被称为“___________”。句中动词采用何种形式（现在或过去虚拟式）要依据主、从句中的______（或上下文）来确定。 【注意】在混合条件虚拟句中，要注意事实和虚拟假设的混合。要