高中英语定语从句课件 包括关系副词.ppt

定语从句;定语从句简介 概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 (在句子中作定语) Tom is a smart boy. Tom is a boy who is smart. ;Tom is a boy who is smart.;Relatives(关系词);解题步骤和关键 1.分析定语从句的句子成分2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词;判断缺不缺宾语或主语？①This is the factory ___________ I used to work in.②John is reading a book _________ belongs to me.③The village ______ I visited yesterday is beautiful.;that;在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 ④I’ve read all the books ______ you lent me. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。 ⑤This is the best TV _____ is made in China. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。;只用that的情况： 1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything，something, much, little, none等不定代词 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰 4.先行词中既有人又有物 5. who/which 等作先行词时 ;只用which的情况: 1.在介词后面，指事物用which, 指人用whom 2. 非限制定语从句中 3. 代指整件事，与 as区别;2. 介词加关系代词中介词的选择 （1）根据先行词与从句中的动词、形容词等的固定搭配 （2）根据先行词和介词的搭配 （3）根据定语从句所表达的含义;①Do you know the boy _____ ________ your mother is talking? ② I still remember the day ___ ______ I first got to Paris.;3. whose 的使用 The house _____is broken is mine. A. whose window B. the window of which C. of which the window D. the window of whom ;4. as 的使用 The earth is round, ___ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round. ___ is known to all that the earth is round.;which;关系副词的用法小结;Look at the following sentences: 1.I will never forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside. (on which) 2.The reason why I was late for school is that my bike broke down halfway. (for which) 3. The factory where there used to be many workers is closed down. (in which) 注意：在定语从句中，关系副词可以转换成相应的介词加which的形式。;【跟踪演练】 1.October 1st,1949 is the day_______ China was founded. A. that