高中英语构词法新1.pptVIP

史上最长单词;构词法;合成词 Compound;＋;＋;1. 合成名词 (1) n+n blood pressure income tax credit card (2) adj + n central bank fast food; (3) v-ing +另一词 washing machine driving license ;2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded grey-haired (2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering far-reaching;3. 合成动词 overeat baby-sit ;加前缀： happy --- ___happy 加后缀： develop --- develop_______ 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---____employ_______ ;派生法（Derivation）---词缀法;foretell, forecast;2. 常见的后缀;-er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion ; -ous -ful -able, -ible -ant, -ent -less ;1. 转化法（Conversion） : 是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。 ; 动词----名词 stop vt. 停止 --- n.车站 love vt. 爱 --- n. 爱 Watch vt. 观看 --- n. 手表 record vt. 录音 --- n. 纪录 comb vt. 梳理(头发) --- n. 梳子 abuse vt. 辱骂 --- n. 辱骂 ; 名词 ---- 动词 hand n. 手 --- vt. 上交 seat n. 座位 --- vt. 坐 nurse n. 护士 --- vt. 护理 oil n. 油 --- vt. 上油 time n. 时间 --- vt. 定时，测时 shoulder n. 肩膀 --- vt. 肩负; 缩写和简写 : 缩写和简写(也被称为截断法或缩短法)主要采取: “截头”,　“去尾”或者 “既截头又去尾”的方法生成新词.;另外还有许多缩写词是由各个单词的首字母组成.　 CCTV( China Central Television) NBA (National Basketball Association) UFO( unidentified flying object) UN( United Nations) ID( identification) USA( United States of America) ;1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play) 2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy) 3. It snowed _______ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy) 4. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent);5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign） 6. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear) 7. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________.(operate) 8. She hoped that her son would become a_________. (music) 9.