游客原真性感知与世界遗产资源原真性内涵集合式关系研究.pdfVIP

March, 2014 Journal of Resources and Ecology Vol.5 No.1 J. Resour. Ecol. 2014 5 (1) 020-031 Article DOI:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2014.01.003 Set Relationships between Tourists’ Authentic Perceptions and Authenticity of World Heritage Resources 1,2 1 1 3 CHEN Xianger , CAI Jianming *, YANG Zhenshan and Natasha WEBSTER 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3 Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden Abstract: Tourists’ authentic perceptions are crucial for the development of world heritage resources. The paper focuses on exploring the relationships between tourists’ authentic perceptions and authenticity-based tourism development of world heritage. Through the empirical study on the Forbidden City in Beijing, we find that the relationships between the above two factors can be simulated by the model of set theory in algebra. As a result, five types of set relationships are proposed: “separation relation”, “intersection relation”, “inclusion relation I”, “inclusion relation II” and “superposition relation”. According to sample distribution rules, the set relationships can be further divided into primary set relationships and secondary set relationships. The study on set relationships based on demographic characteristic of tourists by using two-way analysis of variance method shows that the tourists in different groups of gender, ages, levels of education, visit frequencies and levels of early perspectives have different perception