渔科专业英语2004-9卷.docVIP

集 美 大 学 考 试 卷课程名称（包括年级）海洋渔业科学与技术 专业英语补考卷 (2004.9)成绩班 级姓名学号 Section 1 Words (15 points, 1.5 points for each) 脂鳍 鱼鳔 侧线 溯河产卵洄游 臀鳍 （鱼的）触须 尾鳍 背鳍 仔鱼 鳃盖 Section 2 . Translate the following sentences into English (20 points, 2.0 points for each) 地球的表面大约70%覆盖着大洋和海，大约3.5%的陆地表面（地球表面的1%）覆盖着水。 人类直到100年前才有过度捕捞的能力。 美国沿岸水域有很多要害的浮游植物。 这项计划中的捕猎缺乏科学的必要性。 Section 3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20 points, 2.0 points for each) The living species of fish are usually divided into 3 class:the Agnatha, the jawless fishes,the Chondrichthyes, the cartilaginous-skeleton fishes and the Osteichthyes, the bony-skeleton fishes. Iceland’s Fisheries ministry said on Wednesday the immediate hunt was part of a larger program to catch 100 fin whales in the next 2 years. All catches and landings are expressed in tons. According to the article, large animals declined before small animals and key species. Section 4. Reading comprehension: Make the best choice in each of the following questions according to the two passages. (20 points, 2.0 points for each) Plant and Animal Distribution The distribution of some plants and animals is controlled by men. Men have always tried to suppress weeds and to prevent their propagation , and to eliminate harmful animals. Indeed , large wild animals are confined to small areas nowadays; before the invention of firearms, the extent of their distribution was much larger. And men have always tried to extend the area which formed the original environment of useful plants and animals. For instance, the potato, originally a plant of Peru, has been distributed over most of the world during the past 400 years. In a limited area and without interference, a population of plants or animals becomes stable,` that is , it has the same number of members in one generation as it had in the previous generation. This is because a balance is reached between the amount of food which is available there to be eaten and the number of individuals who