it做形式主語或賓语的用法.pptVIP

;He found it difficult to stop smoking I think it best that you should do more exercise. She thought it no good worrying about him;1.It 用作形式宾语;;完成句子;作形式宾语( Preparatory Subject );1.The fact that she was foreign made ____difficult for her to get a job in that country .(2010.辽宁） A. So B. much C. that D. it 2. The doctor thought ____would be good for to have a holiday .（2010.全国II) A. this B .that C . one D . It 3. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)A. this B. that C. its D. it ;4.It 作形式宾语的特殊用法;2.某些含有介词的动词短语如see to, depend on, answer for, rely on, insist on, look to, stick to 等结构中往往不能直接接宾语从句；必须先由it担任形式宾语,再接从句. ;1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004) A. this B. that C. it D. one;It is amazing that at my age I am still fit . It is easy to become addicted to smoking . it is no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收) ;2. It 用作形式主语; 1. It+ be +adj.+主语从句  这是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.　 ; 2. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如：It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient. It is said that he has come to Beijing. 　　 ;注意：如果主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词如：suggested/ ordered / demanded /insisted / commanded... 等时 that　后的从句要用虚拟语（should + 动词原形），should 可以省； 常译为，“据建议；有命令．．．） 　　 It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. 　  It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. ; 3. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句 这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如： It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. It remains a question whether he will come or not. 注意：如若表示出乎意料之意时,从句一般用虚拟语气常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。  It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. ;4.