[最新]倒装句讲解.pptVIP

(倒装句);She is a nice girl. ;倒装类型;*完全倒装：;There is a table in the room.;一、完全倒装;2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。;3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此） 引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等．;4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。 ;但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击） Up it flew. ;５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。 ;注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us. ;;7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子 平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。;二、部分倒装;１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是） --It is hot today. --So it is. --He finished it on time. --So he did.;3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。; 2、在疑问句里。 Do you have an English class every day? What did the two cheats pretend to be doing? ;3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。 ;Had I known the answer, I should have told you.; never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无 ;Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）. ;Not until mom came back did she know the truth. Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.; 1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.;5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装;6. 当so (such)...that...结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.;7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in. ;惑阵抽逃擒撼寻漫企借