英语4级短语讲义必看.pptVIP

模板与解说;对立观点型;;模板一 第一段： Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in . (点明新热点) 　　Therefore, there is a hot debate over . (切入话题) 第二段： Some people are in favor of the idea of . (概述一方观点) 　　They believe that . (详述理由一) 　　They also argue that . (详述理由二) 第三段： However, other people stand on a different ground. (概述一方观点) They consider . (详述理由一) What’s more, they firmly point out that . (详述理由二) 第四段： There is some truth in both arguments. (双方各有道理) 　　But I think the advantages of overweigh the disadvantages. (但是利大于弊) In my opinion, . (总结自己的观点);Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?;例２：ls a Test of Spoken English Necessary?　（２０００年６月） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1)　很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是 ２）也有人持不同意见 ３) 我的看法和打算。 　　A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET)._________;摸板二 第一段： 　　　A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (C ET).(首句已给出) But as to the view of ______, there are some controversies(争议) among people. (提出问题) 第二段： 　　　Many people hold that_______.(概述一方观点) In the first place,________.（详述理由一） In the second place,_______.（详述理由二） 第三段： 　　　Some people, however, take a different attitude. （转折，承上启下） They consider_______.（概述另一方观点） There are two reasons for this.（引出原因） One is that_______.（详述理由一） The other is that_______.（详述理由二） 第四段： 　　　As for me,_______.（阐述自己的观点） So I_______.（得出结论）;Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?;二、道理论证型 道理论证型论说文是对某一事物或现象进行分析和论证。它与对立观点型论说文的最大区别在于前者通常是就某一个明确的观点进行分析和论证，而后者针对两个对立的观点进行对比论证，由作者在最后表明自己的立场。 　　道理论证型论说文一般按下列框架展开： 　　　　第一段：开篇引出题目要求评论的观点