GPS变形监测信号提取在矿山测量中的应用.pdfVIP

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GPS变形监测信号提取在矿山测量中的应用.pdf

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GPS变形监测信号提取在矿山测量中的应用.pdf

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24(2014) 3949?3954 Signal extraction for GPS deformation monitoring in mining survey Jing-xiang GAO1, Hong HU1,2, Fei LIU1,2, Zeng-ke LI1,2, Yi-fei YAO1,2 1. Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of SBSM, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; 2. School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China Received 10 July 2013; accepted 26 February 2014 Abstract: The basic signal model of deformation monitoring with GPS was introduced and the main problems of GPS deformation monitoring in mining area were discussed. For the problem of noise signal extraction in GPS deformation monitoring, the Kalman-EMD method was proposed to obtain the effective deformation signal. The reliability and effectiveness of the methodology were tested and verified by analog signal. The results of experiment in Mongolia show that the accuracy of the proposed GPS deformation monitoring model is equivalent to that of level method. Key words: deformation monitoring; GPS; Kalman filter; EMD; noise extraction Kalman filter has unique advantages in term of removing 1 Int