三热源吸收式制冷机的传热面积优化.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 3 期 哈 尔 滨 工 业 大 学 学 报 VoI. 35 No. 3 2 0 0 3 年 3 月 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Mar. ，2003 三热源吸收式制冷机的传热面积优化 黄跃武，孙德兴 （哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090） 摘 要：建立了一种可以充分利用低温热源驱动而获得制冷量的三热源制冷机模型，考虑传热及工质内部 的摩擦、涡流和其它不可逆性对三热源制冷机循环性能的影响，以总传热面积为优化函数，导出其最小传热 面积与三热源熵变化率的关系并得到了热力学第二定律的类比表达式，获得了最佳制冷率与性能系数和传 热面的优化关系，分析了工质内部不可逆性对制冷机性能的影响，所得结论可以描述同时受内外不可逆性影 响的三热源吸收式制冷机的优化特性，可为吸收式制冷机的优化设计和性能改进提供新的理论途径. 关键词：有限时间热力学；吸收式制冷机；熵；优化 中图分类号：TB61 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0367 - 6234（2003）03 - 0367 - 04 Optimization of heat transfer areas in three-heat-source absorption refrigerator HUANG Yue-wu，SUN De-xing （SchooI of MunicipaI EnvironmentaI Engineering，Harbin Institute of TechnoIogy，Harbin 150090，China） Abstract：An irreversibIe modeI of three-heat-source absorption refrigerator is set up and driven by Iow-grade heat energy. The impact of both irreversibiIities of heat conduction and irreversibiIities resuIting from friction， eddy and other irreversibIe effects inside the working fIuid on cycIic performance of a three-heat-source refrig- erator with continuous fIow is studied. The totaI heat-transfer area of the three heat exchangers is taken as an objective function for optimization. The minimum heat-transfer area is described in terms of the rate of the en- tropy changes of the three heat sources，and then an anaIogue of the second Iaw of thermodynamics is derived. The optimaI reIation between rate of refrigeration，the coefficient of performance and heat transfer areas is a- chieved. The infIuence of the internaI irreversibiIities on the performance of the system is discussed. The re- suIts obtained can be used to describe the optimaI performance of