《形容词及副词》高三九.ppt

《形容词和副词》 ;Learning goals; 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 高考重点要求： 1.形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型 2.形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置 3.多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序 4.分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别;形容词在句子中的作用;定冠词the + 形容词 ; 有些形容词只能作表语 如： 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错） He is an ill man. （对） The man is ill. （错） She is an afraid girl. （对） The girl is afraid. well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等 ;词加-ed 和 –ing都可构成形容词 ;ly等后缀 形容词;形容词后缀;㈡加到动词上的有 ;形容词在句子中的位置;2.修饰复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等， 如：anything important, nothing easy 3.同表示数量的词组连用， 如：twenty feet long, five years old 4.限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰的名词 a fine round maple（枫木）writing table, a famous old English country house;二、副词;副词在句子中的位置;修饰动词的方式副词有以下几种： 1.修饰不及物动词时，该副词要后置，如：sing well 2.修饰及物动词时，可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后；如宾语较长也可放在动词和宾语之间。如：study English hard，see clearly the words on the blackboard 3.及物动词和副词（如：down，on，off，in，out，up等）组成的动词词组，其宾语是名词，该名词可放在副词之前或之后：如是代词，该代词一定要放在副词前。 He cut down the tree. / He cut the tree down. / He cut it down.;形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 ;5. 比较级+and+比较级“越来越……” It is getting cooler and cooler in autumn. She is becoming more and more active in taking part in social activities. 6. the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……” The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make .;一、形容词和副词考点;She doesnt speak ________her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全国)???? A. as well as???? B. so often as? C. so much as??? D. as good as ______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春)A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange ; 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律 ; 三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序 ;9. The husband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her. (2004重庆)?????? A. all half his income??? B. his half all income ?????? C. half his all income??? D. all his half income 10.? －How was your recent visit to