2 分析解决式(问题解决型) microsoft word 文档.docVIP

第2章 分析解决式(问题解决型） 和原因类相比，就是最后一段不同，加上了解决办法，所以这种写作其实可以分在原因类中，注意结尾段的练习就可以了。 问题解决型作文和对比题型作文是大学英语测试经常出现的题型。如在图表作文中，第一段要求大家对图表描述，而往往在第二段、第三段就要求分析原因和提出解决方法。至于提纲型作文则很大以部分是提出一个问题的两种不同看法，让大家进行分析。从这个意义上来说，这两种题型是四级作文考试的核心题型。 所谓问题解决题型是指题目要求大家对社会上存在的某个问题提出解决方法；其常见形式是：一、目前存在某个问题；二、这种问题的危害或产生原因；三、给出解决方法。 第一种：要求分析原因 第一段:引入话题, 表明自己的态度或看法 第二段:过渡性语言+原因 第三段: 过渡性语言+解决办法或建议或总结+倡议(号召/展望) Jobs for Graduates. 1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。 Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation. The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do than go to the country. I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved. 段落符合比例要求. 开头开门见山,言简意赅的提出问题. 第二段落分析原因,各个原因间严格按逻辑顺序来排列,按原因的重要性来排列的, 使文章有条理. 第三段,解决问题, 根据造成原因的顺序提出相应的解决办法 第二种：不要求分析原因 办法类（社会问题 ）--模式1： 1. 提出问题 2 列举具体的解决办法 3. 总结 How to Eliminate (消除/根除) Cheating on Campus 当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 解决这一问题的办法是… Nowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.(说明与问题有关的某一现象) To put en end to such a serious problem, i