Unit4Sharing-Grammar课件（人教版选修七；共82张）.ppt

Unit 4 Sharing; They are kind and warm-hearted people who can give time, energy and talents to help others in need and serve their communities, expecting nothing in return. ;在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。（起定语的作用）;The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.;合并句子图示;The girl got first. Her father had given us a report.;一、定语从句中关系代词 that，which，who, whom, whose 的用法;;;请牢记：只用that 不用which 的情况： 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _____ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for.;4.There is a book on the desk ____ I like. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree? ; 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose都可以引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，使用时要考虑两点： 1. 先行词是“人”还是“物”； 2. 关系代词在定语从句中充当什么成分。 首先, 当先行词是“人”时：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用that / who；关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom / that / who. 其次, 先行词如果是“物”时：可用关系代词that / which来充当主语或者宾语；whose 可指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 另外，还要熟记一般只用that引导定语从句的几种情况。;关系代词在定语从句中做介词的宾语时, 可以把从句的介词提前至关系代词前，这时定语从句由介词 + 关系代词引导。 ; This is the factory which I worked in ten years ago.;1. I will give you the book___________ you asked for. = I will give you the book__________ you asked. 2. We met the man________________ we talked about. = We met the man ______________we talked.;关系代词前的介词如何确定:;2.介词＋关系代词 前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代词或数词+of。;1) He sent us many books, none of ______is liked by all. 2) He sent us many books, but none of ______is liked by all. 3) He sent us many books. None of _____is liked by all. 4) He sent us many books; None of _____is liked by all. A. them B. that C. which D. none; 像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。 This is the boy whom she has taken care of. ; 1. This is the rock _________ the boy fell down into the sea. 2. The film star __________we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomo