unit5sectiongrammarwriting课件人教版选修7.ppt

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing;非限制性定语从句 一、非限制性定语从句的使用场合 1．先行词为独一无二的物体时。 The Moon, which lacks an atmosphere, receives abundant energy from the Sun.月球没有大气层，因而能充分接受阳光照射，有丰富的太阳能可供利用。 2．先行词是指物的专有名词时。 New York City, which was founded in 1653, is an old city.1653年建成的纽约市是座古老的城市。;3．先行词指物而且被指示代词或人称代词修饰时。 Yesterday he sold his car, which he bought a month ago.昨天他卖了他一个月之前刚买的的车。 4．定语从句修饰整个主句时。 He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。 They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which was not reasonable .他们对我们的要求置之不理，这是毫无道理的。;5．当出现some/many/few/a few/little/much/most/...＋of whom(which)引导定语从句时，多用非限制性定语从句。 I met some students, several of whom were freshmen. 我碰到一些学生，有几个是新生。 Mary borrowed a few books, three of which are in Chinese.玛丽借了几本书，其中三本是中文书。 ;跟踪训练 1．(2013·高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012， __________made one of the Chinese people’s long held dreams come true. A．it　　　　　　　　　　　B．that C．what D．Which 解析：选D。句意：莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这件事使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。it和what不能引导定语从句,可排除；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。 ;2．(2013·高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _______________are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．Whom 解析：选D。题干的意思是：“约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。”由前后两个句子之间没有连接词可首先把A项排除。B、C、D三项都可引导定语从句，但that不能放在介词of之后，故排除。which引导定语从句时，表示物，不符合题意，也排除。most of whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代about 40 people。most of whom在定语从句中作主语，所以答案为D。;3．(2013·高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， __________he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when;解析：选B。句意：“世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在童年时就开始了。”通过分析句子结构可知, The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China为主句，通过还原法可知定语从句是he remembers his passion for China starting as early as his childhood，从句中his passion starting为动名词复合结构。his passion用which替代。when和where虽然可以引导定语从句，但是它们在定语从句中是分别用来作时间状语和地点状语的，不能指代passion；what不能用来引导定语从句，故排除。 ;二、非限制性定语从句引导词的选择 1．关系代词的选择。非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。指人时，如果引导词作主语，