植物配置原则介绍.doc

分类号 U D C 学校代码 10129 学 号 2015212030065 浅谈园林植物的配置原则 课程名称： 园林植物景观规划与种植设计 姓 名： 甘勇 专 业： 风景园林 学 号： 2015212030065 指导教师：白恒勤 论文提交日期：二○一五年十二月 摘 要 随着园林在全国各地的普及与重视，园林植物的配置问题也日益凸显，文章提出了园林植物配置应遵循的几点原则，以期能起到抛砖引玉之作用。随着绿色环保概念的提出及倡导，园林绿化建设在各大城市乃至乡镇如火如荼的开展开来，但是各地园林建设的水平参差不齐，其中最主要的一方面是植物配置难有合理，科学合理的配置园林中的各种植物，不但可以发挥园林的功能，而且使园林具备了一定的观赏性，创造出优美的景致效果。根据观察研究，特总结出了园林植物在配置时应遵守的几点原则。 关键词：园林植物 原则 功能 生态美观 Abstract With the popularity and importance of gardens across the country, an increasingly prominent problem of landscape plants, proposed configuration of garden plants should be guided by several principles, in order to play a valuable role. With green environmental concept of proposed and the advocate, Garden green construction in the big city and Township in full swing of carried out from, but around garden construction of level uneven, which most main of while is plant configuration difficult has reasonable, science reasonable of configuration garden in the of various plant, not only can play garden of function, and makes garden has has must of ornamental, created out beautiful of views effect. According to the study, summed up the garden plant collocation principles that should be followed. Key words: principle of landscape plants feature ecological aesthetics 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc439926800 1.引言  PAGEREF _Toc439926800 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc439926801 2.植物概述  PAGEREF _Toc439926801 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc439926802 2.1植物类别  PAGEREF _Toc439926802 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc439926803 2.2园林植物  PAGEREF _Toc439926803 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc439926804 2.3影响园林植物的环境因素  PAGEREF _Toc439926804 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc439926805 3园林植物配置原则  PAGEREF _Toc439926805 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc439926806 3.1因地制宜原则  PAGEREF _Toc439926806 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc439926807 3.1.1首先选择乡土树种  PAGEREF _Toc439926807 \h 2  HYPER