不同编烟方式对烤烟烘烤成本及经济性状的影响.pdfVIP

江两农业学报 2011 ,23( 1):24 -27 Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi 不同编烟方式对烤烟烘烤成本及经济性状的影晌 孙建锋 I ，吴中华 1 ，张振研 1 ，毛建书 l ，武圣江2 (1.云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司，云南曲靖 655αlO ;2. 河南农业大学烟草学院，河南郑州 4丑剧2) 摘要:为提高烟叶编烟环节的综合效益，通过密集烘烤试验，对传统烟杆编烟、烟夹编烟和编烟机编烟 3 种方式的使用 效率、烘烤成本a.烤后烟叶经济性状进行了研究。结果表明，使用烟夹能够显著提高编烟的效率，降低用工耗时，减少烘烤成 本，提高上中等烟的比例:使用编烟机能显著降低编烟环节的劳动强度、用工数量和编烟时间，加快编烟速度。烟夹编烟方式 的效采最佳，可以明显提高编烟环节的综合效益，在烟叶烘烤中可以推广应用。 关键词:烤烟;编烟方式;烘烤成本;经济性状 中图分类号:白72 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1 ∞ 1 - 8581 (2011 )01 -∞24-04 EtTect of DitTerent Plaiting Methods on Curing Cost and Economic Characters of F1ue - cured Tobacco Leaves SUN Jian - feng1 , WU Zhong - hua 1 , ZHANG Zhen - yan 1 , MAO Jian - shu 1 , WU Sheng - jiang2 (1. Qujì 昭 Tobacco Company of Yunnan Province , Qujìng 655α泊， Chìna; 2. College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University , Zhengzhou 45α刀2 ， Chìna) Abstract : In order to ìmprove the comprehensìve efficiency of plaìtìng tobacco leaves , this paper researcheà the using efficiency , curing c晒t and flue - cureà tobacco leaf quality of 3 different plaiting methods (traditìonal plaiting , plaiting with leaf folder and plai? ting with machine) through the bulk curing test. The research results indicaled that plaiting tobacco le温ves with leaf folder could re? markably improve leaf - binding efficìency , reàuce labor and workìng lime , decrease curi 吨 cost ， and enhance the ratio of first - rate and middling tobacco leaves. Plaitìng tobacco leaves with machine could significantly lower work intensity, labor and time consumption of leaf - binding, and accelerate the speeà of leaf - bìndìng. The method of plaìting tobacco leaves with leaf folder had the highest comprehensive efficiency of plaiting t