中美饮用水信息公开内容及方式对比.PDF

第33卷第2期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2017年3月 Vol.33 No.2 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Mar. 2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1004 6933.2017.02.008 中美饮用水信息公开内容及方式对比 任慕华,张光明 (中国人民大学环境学院,北京摇 100872) 摘要:梳理了中美两国目前饮用水信息公开的内容及方式,将两者进行对比分析,解析两者的差异 以及我国目前存在的问题。 发现美国对饮用水信息公开的内容及形式都进行了法律上的规定,且 十分详细,还有很多在线数据库,方便公众获取想要的信息。 在此基础上,借鉴美国经验,提出建立 饮用水信息公开专项法律、明确公开主体以及完善公开内容及方式等改善我国饮用水信息公开现 状的建议。 关键词:中美对比;饮用水;信息公开 中图分类号:TV211.3摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2017)02 0043 04 Comparison of China and USA in terms of content and means of drinking water information disclosure REN Muhua,ZHANG Guangming (School of Environment and Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China) Abstract:This paper presents the content and means of drinking water information disclosure in China and USA, describes the differences between the two countries in these respects,and expounds on the existing problems in China. It is shown that the USA has detailed regulations governing the content and means of drinking water information disclosure and many online databases, which are convenient ways for the public to access the information they need. Based on these comparisons, some suggestions are proposed to improve drinking water information disclosure in China based on the experiences of USA. These suggestions include establishing special information disclosure regulations,clarifying the main body of information disclosure,and improving the content and means of drinking water information disclosure. Key words:comparison between China and USA;drinking water;information disclosure 摇 摇 饮用水安全是公众身体健康,社会长治久安的 [1] 1摇 中美饮用水信息公开情况 保障 。 然而,近年来我国城市饮用水问题日益突 [2] 出 ,水源污染严重,输配过程导致的供水二次污