人教版2015九年级英语课堂笔记unit5whantaretheshirtsmadeof全单元学生打印版B4--wqg201510.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 九年级英语课堂笔记 Unit5 What are the shirts made of?重点难点精讲精析 重点语法:被动语态 一、含义：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和______语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的, 过去分词则固定不动了。 被动语态的结构：be+PP 1.一般现在时的被动语态: _______________________+ 过去分词 She waters the flowers after school. The flowers ___________ ____________by ___________ after school. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 : _____________________ + 过去分词 Guo Jingming wrote the book . The book ____________ ____________ ____________Guo Jingming. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 _____________+_______________+过去分词 The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A talk ______ ______ _______ _____the headmaster this afternoon. 4. 现在进行时的被动语态 _______________+__________ +过去分词 The driver is repairing the car. The car ____________ ___________ ___________ __________the driver. 5. 过去进行时的被动语态 _____________+_______________+过去分词 My father was painting the wall. The wall ______________ ______________ _____________ by father. 6. 现在完成时的被动语态： _____________+ ___________ + 过去分词 We have read the book. The book ______________ ____________ _____________ by ____________. 7. 过去完成时的被动语态： _____________+_______________ + 过去分词 He had invited me to visit Japan before I came here. I _______ _________ _________to visit Japan before I came here. 8. 含有情态动词的被动语态: 由“_________＋_________＋__________”构成 can / may /must /should +be+过去分词 Students should do their homework. Their homework __________ _________ __________ _________students. We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch______ ________ __________ in two days. They should do it at once.　 →It __________ __________ ___________ at once. 三、被动语态的用法 　（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 　　例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.　一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。　 　 　（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 　　例如：　This book was written by hi